Introduction to part-whole relations: mereology, conceptual modelling and mathematical aspects
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منابع مشابه
Part-Whole Relations in Object-Role Models
Representing parthood relations in ORM has received little attention, despite its added-value of the semantics at the conceptual level. We introduce a high-level taxonomy of types of meronymic and mereological relations, use it to construct a decision procedure to determine which type of part-whole role is applicable, and incrementally add mandatory and uniqueness constraints. This enables the ...
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Parthood is a relation of fundamental importance in a number of disciplines including cognitive science, linguistics and conceptual modeling. However, one classical problem for conceptual modeling theories of parthood is deciding on the transitivity of these relations. This issue is of great importance since transitivity plays a fundamental role both conceptually (e.g., to afford inferences in ...
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Many types of part-whole relations have been proposed in the literature to aid the conceptual modeller to choose the most appropriate type, but many of those relations lack a formal specification to give clear and unambiguous semantics to them. To remedy this, a formal taxonomy of types of mereological and meronymic part-whole relations is presented that distinguishes between transitive and int...
متن کاملA Note on the Compatibility of Part-Whole Relations with Foundational Ontologies
Parthood in mereology is one relation, and typically is included in foundational ontologies. Some of these foundational ontologies and many domain ontologies use a plethora of parthood and part-whole relations, such as ‘sub process’ and ‘portion’. This poses requirements on the foundational ontologies and, perhaps, Ontology, on what to do with these two different approaches to part-whole relati...
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When describing a mereological relationship, the use of the word “part” to whole hides the intended semantics of the parthood relations. Existing studies in mereology usually present part of as a general top level mereology relation, and all other mereological relations are sub-relations under it. We present an alternative approach of mereological pluralism, in which each mereological relation ...
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